JUDGES 14

Samson’s Marriage

1 Samson went down to Timnah and at Timnah he saw a woman, one of the daughters of the Philistines.

2 So he went back and told his father and his mother, “I saw a woman in Timnah, one of the daughters of the Philistines; now get her for me as a wife.”

3 But his father and mother said to him, “Is there no woman among the daughters of your relatives, or among all our people, that you must go to take a wife from the uncircumcised (pagan) Philistines?” And Samson said to his father, “Get her for me, because shelooks pleasing to me.”

4 His father and mother did not know that it was of the Lord, and that He was seeking an occasion [to take action] against the Philistines. Now at that time the Philistines were ruling over Israel.

5 Then Samson went down to Timnah with his father and mother [to arrange the marriage], and they came as far as the vineyards of Timnah; andsuddenly, a young lioncameroaring toward him.

6 The Spirit of the Lordcame upon him mightily, and he tore the lion apart as one tears apart a young goat, and he had nothing at all in his hand; but he did not tell his father or mother what he had done.

7 So he went down and talked with the woman; and she looked pleasing to Samson.

8 When he returned later to take her, he turned aside to see the carcass of the lion; and behold, a swarm of bees and honey were in the body of the lion.

9 So he scraped the honey out into his hands and went on, eating as he went. When he came to his father and mother, he gave themsome, and they ate it; but he did not tell them he had taken the honey from the body of the lion.

10 His father went down to the woman, and Samson prepared a feast there, for that was the customary thing for young men to do.

11 When the people saw him, they brought thirty companions (wedding attendants) to be with him.

Samson’s Riddle

12 Then Samson said to them, “Let me now ask you a riddle; if you can tell me what it is within the seven days of the feast, and solve it, then I will give you thirty linen tunics (undergarments) and thirty changes of [outer] clothing.

13 But if you are unable to tell me [the answer], then you shall give me thirty linen tunics (undergarments) and thirty changes of [outer] clothing.” And they said to him, “Ask your riddle, so that we may hear it.”

14 So he said to them,

“Out of the eater came something to eat,

And out of the strong came something sweet.”

And they could not solve the riddle in three days.

15 Then on the fourth day they said to Samson’s wife, “Persuade your husband to tell us [through you] the [answer to the] riddle, or we will burn you and your father’s household with fire. Have you invited us to make us poor? Is this nottrue?”

16 So Samson’s wife wept before him and said, “You only hate me, you do not love me; you have asked my countrymen a riddle, and have not told [the answer] to me.” And he said to her, “Listen, I have not told my father or my mother [either], so [why] should I tell you?”

17 However Samson’s wife wept before him seven days while their [wedding] feast lasted, and on the seventh day he told her because she pressed him so hard. Then she told the [answer to the] riddle to her countrymen.

18 So the men of the city said to Samson on the seventh day before sundown,

“What is sweeter than honey?

What is stronger than a lion?”

And he said to them,

“If you had not plowed withmy heifer,

You would not have solved my riddle.”

19 Then the Spirit of the Lordcame upon him mightily, and he went down to Ashkelon and killed thirty of them and took their gear, and gave changesof clothesto those who had explained the riddle. And his anger burned, and he went up to his father’s house.

20 But Samson’s wife wasgivento hiscompanion who had been his friend.

JUDGES 15

Samson Burns Philistine Crops

1 But after a while, in the time of wheat harvest, Samson went to visit his wife with a young goat [as a gift of reconciliation]; and he said, “I will go in to my wife inherroom.” But her father would not allow him to go in.

2 Her father said, “I really thought you utterly hated her; so I gave her to your companion. Is her younger sister not more beautiful than she? Please take her [as your wife] instead.”

3 Samson said to them, “This time I shall be blameless in regard to the Philistines when I do them harm.”

4 So Samson went and caught three hundred foxes, and took torches and turningthe foxestail to tail, he put a torch between each pair of tails.

5 When he had set the torches ablaze, he let the foxes go into the standing grain of the Philistines, and he burned up the heap of sheaves and the standing grain, along with the vineyards and olive groves.

6 Then the Philistines said, “Who did this?” And they were told, “Samson, the son-in-law of the Timnite, because he took Samson’s wife and gave her to his [chief] companion [at the wedding feast].” So the Philistines came up and burned her and her father with fire.

7 Samson said to them, “If this is the way you act, be certain that I will take revenge on you, and [only] after that I will stop.”

8 Then he struck themwithout mercy, a great slaughter; and he went down and lived in the cleft of the rock of Etam.

9 Then the [army of the] Philistines came up and camped in [the tribal territory of] Judah, and overran Lehi (Jawbone).

10 The men of Judah said, “Why have you come up against us?” And they answered, “We have come up to bind Samson, in order to do to him as he has done to us.”

11 Then three thousand men of Judah went down to the cleft of the rock of Etam and said to Samson, “Have you not known that the Philistines are rulers over us? What is this that you have done to us?” He said to them, “As they did to me, so I have done to them.”

12 They said to him, “We have come down to bind you, so that we may hand you over to the Philistines.” And Samson said to them, “Swear to me that you will notkill me.”

13 So they said to him, “No, we will [only] bind you securely and place you into their hands; but we certainly will not kill you.” So they bound him with two new ropes and brought him up from the rock [of Etam].

14 When he came to Lehi, the Philistines came shouting to meet him. And the Spirit of the Lordcame upon him mightily, and the ropes on his arms were like flax (linen) that had been burned, and his bondsdropped off his hands.

15 He found a fresh jawbone of a donkey, so he reached out his hand and took it and killed a thousand men with it.

16 Then Samson said,

“With the jawbone of a donkey,

Heaps upon heaps,

With the jawbone of a donkey

I have struck down a thousand men.”

17 When he finished speaking, he threw the jawbone from his hand; and he named that place Ramath-lehi (hill of the jawbone).

18 Then Samson was very thirsty, and he called out to the Lordand said, “You have given this great victory through the hand of Your servant, and now am I to die of thirst and fall into the hands of the uncircumcised (pagans)?”

19 So God split open the hollow place that was at Lehi, and water came out of it. When Samson drank, his spirit (strength) returned and he was revived. Therefore he named it En-hakkore (spring which is calling), which is at Lehi to this day.

20 And Samson judged Israel in the days of [occupation by] the Philistines for twenty years.

JUDGES 16

Samson’s Weakness

1 Then Samson went to Gaza and saw a prostitute there, and went in to her.

2 The Gaziteswere told,“Samson has come here.” So they surroundedthe placeand waited all night at the gate of the city to ambush him. They kept quiet all night, saying, “In the morning, when it is light, we will kill him.”

3 But Samson lay [resting] until midnight, then at midnight he got up and took hold of the doors of the city gate and the two door-posts, and pulled them up, [security] bar and all, and he put them on his shoulders and carried them up to the top of the hill which is opposite Hebron.

4 After this he fell in love with a [Philistine] woman [living] in the Valley of Sorek, whose name was Delilah.

5 So the [five] lords (governors) of the Philistines came to her and said to her, “Persuade him, and see where his great strengthliesand [find out] how we may overpower him so that we may bind him to subdue him. And each of us will give you eleven hundredpiecesof silver.”

6 So Delilah said to Samson, “Please tell me where your great strength lies and with what you may be bound and subdued.”

7 Samson said to her, “If they bind me with seven fresh cords (tendons) that have not been dried, then I will be weak and be like any [other] man.”

8 Then the Philistine lords brought her seven fresh cords that had not been dried, and she bound him with them.

9 Now she had men lying in ambush in an inner room. And she said to him, “The Philistines are upon you, Samson!” And he broke the cords as astring of tow breaks when it touches fire. So [the secret of] his strength was not discovered.

10 Then Delilah said to Samson, “See now, you have mocked me and told me lies; now please tell me [truthfully] how you may be bound.”

11 He said to her, “If they bind me tightly with new ropes that have not been used, then I will become weak and be like any [other] man.”

12 So Delilah took new ropes and bound him with them and said to him, “The Philistines are upon you, Samson!” And the men lying in ambush were in the inner room. But he snapped the ropes off his arms like [sewing] thread.

13 Then Delilah said to Samson, “Until now you have mocked me and told me lies; tell me [truthfully] with what you may be bound.” And he said to her, “If you weave the seven braids of my hair with the web[and fasten it with a pin, then I will become weak and be like any other man.”

14 So while he slept, Delilah took the seven locks (braids) of his hair and wove them into the web]. And she fastened it with the pin [of the loom] and said to him, “The Philistines are upon you, Samson!” And he awoke from his sleep and pulled out the pin of the [weaver’s] loom and the web.

Delilah Extracts His Secret

15 Then she said to him, “How can you say, ‘I love you,’ when your heart is not with me? You have mocked me these three times and have not told me where your great strength lies.”

16 When she pressured him day after day with her words and pleaded with him, he was annoyed to death.

17 Then [finally] he told her everything that was in his heart and said to her, “A razor has never been used on my head, for I have been a Nazirite to God from my mother’s womb. If I am shaved, then my strength will leave me, and I will become weak and be like any [other] man.”

18 Then Delilah realized that he had told her everything in his heart, so she sent and called for the Philistine lords, saying, “Come up this once, because he has told me everything in his heart.” Then the Philistine lords came up to her and brought the money [they had promised] in their hands.

19 She made Samson sleep on her knees, and she called a man and had him shave off the seven braids of his head. Then she began to abuse Samson, and his strength left him.

20 She said, “The Philistines are upon you, Samson!” And he awoke from his sleep and said, “I will go out as I have time after time and shake myself free.” For Samson did not know that the Lordhad departed from him.

21 Then the Philistines seized him and gouged out his eyes; and they brought him down to Gaza and bound him with [two] bronze chains; and he wasforced to bea grinder [of grain into flour at the mill] in the prison.

22 But the hair of his head began to grow again after it had been shaved off.

23 Now the Philistine lords gathered together to offer a great sacrifice to Dagon their god, and to celebrate, for they said,

“Our god has given Samson our enemy into our hands!”

24 When the people saw Samson, they praised their god, for they said,

“Our god has handed over our enemy to us,

The ravager of our country,

Who has killed many of us.”

25 Now when they were in high spirits, they said, “Call for Samson, so that he may amuse us.” So they called Samson out of the prison, and he entertained them. They made him stand between the pillars.

26 Then Samson said to the boy who held him by the hand, “Let me feel the pillars on which the [roof of the] house rests, so that I may lean against them.”

27 Now the house was full of men and women; all the Philistine lords were there, and on the flat roof were about three thousand men and women who looked on while Samson was entertaining them.

Samson Is Avenged

28 Then Samson called to the Lordand said, “O Lord God, please remember me and please strengthen me just this one time, O God, and let me take vengeance on the Philistines for my two eyes.”

29 Samson took hold of the two middle [support] pillars on which the house rested, and braced himself against them, one with his right hand and the other with his left.

30 And Samson said, “Let me die with the Philistines!” And he stretched out with all his might [collapsing the support pillars], and the house fell on the lords and on all the people who were in it. So the dead whom he killed at his death were more than those whom he had killed during his life.

31 Then his brothers and his father’s entire [tribal] household came down, took him, and brought him up; and they buried him in the tomb of Manoah his father, [which was] between Zorah and Eshtaol. So Samson had judged Israel for twenty years.

JUDGES 17

Micah’s Idolatry

1 There was a man of the hill country of Ephraim whose name was Micah.

2 And he said to his mother, “The eleven hundredpiecesof silver which were taken from you, about which you cursed [the thief] and also spoke about in my hearing, behold, the silver is with me; I took it.” And his mother said, “Blessed be my son before the Lord.”

3 He returned the eleven hundredpiecesof silver to his mother, and she said, “I had truly dedicated the silver from my hand to the Lordfor my son (in his name) to make an image [carved from wood and plated with silver] and a cast image [of solid silver]; so now, I will return it to you.”

4 So when he returned the silver to his mother, she took two hundredpiecesof silver and gave them to the silversmith who made of it an image [of silver-plated wood] and a cast image [of solid silver]; and they were in the house of Micah.

5 Now the man Micah had a house of gods (shrine), and he made an ephod and teraphim and dedicatedandinstalled one of his sons, who became his [personal] priest.

6 In those days there was no king in Israel; every man did what was right in his own eyes.

7 Now there was a young man from Bethlehem in Judah, from the family [of the tribe] of Judah, who was aLevite; and he was staying there [temporarily].

8 Then the man left the town of Bethlehem in Judah, to stay wherever he could finda place;and as he journeyed, he came to the hill country of Ephraim, to the house of Micah.

9 Micah said to him, “Where do you come from?” And he said to him, “I am a Levite from Bethlehem in Judah, and I am going to stay wherever I can finda place.”

10 And Micah said to him, “Live here with me and be a father and a [personal] priest to me, and I will give you tenpiecesof silver each year, a supply of clothing, and your sustenance (room and board).” So the Levite went in.

11 The Levite agreed to live with the man, and the young man became to Micah like one of his sons.

12 So Micah dedicated (installed) the Levite, and the young man became his priest and lived in the house of Micah.

13 Then Micah said, “Now I know that the Lordwill favor meandmake me prosper because I have a Levite as my priest.”

JUDGES 18

Danites Seek Territory

1 In those days there was no king in Israel; and in those days the tribe of the Danites was seeking an inheritance [of land] for themselves to live in, for until then aninheritance had not been allotted to them as a possession among the tribes of Israel.

2 So the sons of Dan sent from the total number of their [extended] family five brave men from Zorah and Eshtaol, to scout the land and to explore it; and they said to them, “Go, explore the land.” They came to the hill country of Ephraim, to the house of Micah, and lodged there.

3 When they passed near Micah’s house, they recognized the voice of the young man, the Levite, and they turned aside there and said to him, “Who brought you here? And what are you doing in this place? And what do you have here?”

4 And he said to them, “Micah has done this and that for me, and he has hired me and I have become his priest.”

5 And they said to him, “Please ask of God, so that we may know whether our journey on which we are going will be successful.”

6 The priest said to them, “Go in peace; the journey on which you are going is acceptable to the Lord.”

7 Then the five men went on and came to Laish and saw the people who were there, [how they were] living securely in the style of the Sidonians, quiet and peaceful; and there was no oppressive magistrate in the land humiliatingthemin anything, and they were far from the Sidonians and had no dealings with anyone.

8 The five men came back [home] to their brothers at Zorah and Eshtaol, and their brothers said to them, “Whatdoyouhave to report?”

9 They said, “Arise, let us go up against them; for we have seen the land, and behold, it is very good (fertile). Will you sit stillanddo nothing? Do not hesitate to go, to enter, to take possession of the land.

10 When you enter, you will come to people [feeling] safe and secure with a spacious land [widely extended on all sides]; for God has given it into your hands–a place where there is no lack of anything that is on the earth.”

11 Then from the [tribal] family of the Danites, from Zorah and from Eshtaol, six hundred men armed with weapons of war set out.

12 They went up and camped at Kiriath-jearim in Judah. Therefore they have called that placeMahaneh-dan to this day; it is west of Kiriath-jearim.

13 They went on from there to the hill country of Ephraim and came to Micah’s house.

Danites Take Micah’s Idols

14 Then the five men who had gone to scout the country of Laish said to their relatives, “Do you know that there are in these houses an ephod, teraphim, an image [of silver-plated wood], and a cast image [of solid silver]? Now therefore, consider what you should do.”

15 So they turned in that direction and came to the house of the young Levite, at the home of Micah, and asked him how he was doing.

16 Now the six hundred men armed with their weapons of war, who were of the sons of Dan, stood at the entrance of the gate.

17 Now the five men who had gone to scout the land went up and entered the house and took the image [of silver-plated wood], the ephod, the teraphim, and the cast image [of solid silver], while the priest stood by the entrance of the gate with the six hundred men armed with weapons of war.

18 When these [five men] went into Micah’s house and took the [plated] image, the ephod, the teraphim, and the cast image, the priest asked them, “What are you doing?”

19 They said to him, “Keep quiet, put your hand over your mouth and come with us, and be a father and a priest to us. Is it better for you to be a priest to the house of one man, or to be a priest to a tribe and family in Israel?”

20 The priest’s heart was glad [to hear that], and he took the ephod, the teraphim, and the image, and went among the people.

21 So they turned and left, and they put the children, the livestock, and the valuablesandsupplies in front of them.

22 When they had gone some distance from the house of Micah, the men who were [living] in the houses near Micah’s house assembled [as a militia] and overtook the sons of Dan.

23 They shouted to the Danites, who turned and said to Micah, “What is yourreasonfor assembling [against us]?”

24 He said, “You have taken away my gods which I have made, and the priest, and have gone away; what else do I have left? How can you say to me, ‘What is yourreason?’”

25 The sons of Dan said to him, “Do not let your voice [of complaint] be heard among us, or else angry men will assault you and you will lose your life, along with the lives of [everyone in] your household.”

26 Then the Danites went on their way; and Micah saw that they were too strong for him, so he turned and went back to his house.

27 They took the [idolatrous] things that Micah had made, and his priest, and they came to Laish, to a people who were quiet and secure; and they struck them with the edge of the sword and burned the city with fire.

28 And there was no one to rescue them because it was far from Sidon and they had no dealings with anyone. It was in the valley which belongs to Beth-rehob. And they rebuilt the city and lived in it.

29 They named the city Dan, after Dan their forefather who was born to Israel (Jacob); however, the original name of the city was Laish.

30 The [tribe of] the sons of Dan set up the image [of silver-plated wood] for themselves; and Jonathan the son of Gershom, the son ofMoses, and his sons were priests to the tribe of the Danites until the day of the captivityandexile from the land.

31 So they set up for themselves Micah’s [silver-plated wooden] image which he had made,and kept itthroughout the time that the house (tabernacle) of God was at Shiloh.

JUDGES 19

A Levite’s Concubine Degraded

1 Now it happened in those days, when there was no king in Israel, that a certain Levite living [as an alien] in the most remote part of the hill country of Ephraim, who took aconcubine for himself from Bethlehem in Judah.

2 But his concubine was unfaithful to him, and left him and went to her father’s house in Bethlehem of Judah, and stayed there for a period of four months.

3 Then her husband arose and went after her to speak kindlyandtenderly to her in order to bring her back, taking with him his servant and a pair of donkeys. So she brought him into her father’s house, and when the father of the girl saw him, he was happy to meet him.

4 So his father-in-law, the girl’s father, detained him; and he stayed there with him for three days. So they ate and drank, and he lodged there.

5 On the fourth day they got up early in the morning, and the Levite prepared to leave; but the girl’s father said to his son-in-law, “Strengthen yourself with a piece of bread, and afterward go your way.”

6 So both men sat down and ate and drank together; and the girl’s father said to the man, “Please be willing to spend the night and enjoy yourself.”

7 Then the man got up to leave, but his father-in-law urged him [strongly to remain]; so he spent the night there again.

8 On the fifth day he got up early in the morning to leave, but the girl’s father said, “Please strengthen yourself, and wait until the end of the day.” So both of them ate.

9 When the man and his concubine and his servant got up to leave, his father-in-law, the girl’s father, said to him, “Behold, now the day has drawn to a close; please spend the night. Look, now the day comes to an end; spend the night here and celebrate, enjoy yourself. Then tomorrow you may get up early for your journey and gohome.”

10 But the man was not willing to stay the night; so he got up and left and came toa placeopposite Jebus (that is Jerusalem). With him were two saddled donkeys [and his servant] and his concubine.

11 When they were near Jebus, the day was almost gone, and the servant said to his master, “Please come and let us turn aside into this Jebusite city and spend the night in it.”

12 But his master said to him, “We will not turn aside into a city of foreigners who are not of the sons (descendants) of Israel. We will go on as far as Gibeah.”

13 And he said to his servant, “Come and let us approach one oftheseplaces: and we will spend the night in Gibeah or in Ramah.”

14 So they passed by and went on their way, and the sun set on them near Gibeah, which belongs to [the tribe of] Benjamin,

15 and they turned aside there to go in and spend the night in Gibeah. And the Levite went in and sat down in the open square of the city, because no man invited them into his house to spend the night.

16 Then behold,there wasan old manwhowas coming out of the field from his work at evening. He was from the hill country of Ephraim but was staying in Gibeah, and the men of the place were sons (descendants) of Benjamin.

17 When he looked up, he saw the traveler [and his companions] in the city square; and the old man said, “Where are you going, and where do you come from?”

18 The Levite replied, “We are passing through from Bethlehem [in the territory] of Judah to the most remote part of the hill country of Ephraim; I am from there. I went to Bethlehem of Judah, but I amnowgoing [home] to my house, and there is no man [in the city] who will take me into his house [for the night].

19 Yet we have both straw and feed for our donkeys, and also bread and wine for me, and foryour handmaid, and for the young man who is with your servant; there is no lack of anything.”

20 Then the old man said, “Peace be to you. Onlyleaveall your needs to me; and do not spend the night in the open square.”

21 So he brought him into his house and fed the donkeys; and they washed their feet and ate and drank.

22 While they werecelebrating, behold, men of the city, certain worthlessandevil men, surrounded the house, pounding on the door; and they spoke to the master of the house, the old man, saying, “Bring out the man who came to your house so that we may have relations with him.”

23 Then the man, the master of the house, went out and said to them, “No, my fellow citizens, please do not act so wickedly. Since this man has come to my house [as my guest], do not commit this sacrilege.

24 Here is my virgin daughter and this man’s concubine. I will bring them out now; abuseandhumiliate them and do to themwhatever you want, but do not commit this act ofsacrilege against this man.”

25 But the men would not listen to him. So the man took the Levite’s concubine and brought her outside to them; and they had relations with her and abused her all night until morning; and when daybreak came, they let her go.

26 At daybreak the woman came and collapsed at the door of the man’s house where her master was, until it was [fully] light.

27 When her master got up in the morning and opened the doors of the house and went out to go on his way, he saw his concubine lying at the door of the house, and her hands were on the threshold.

28 He said to her, “Get up, and let us go.” But there was no answer [for she had died]. Then he put her [body] on the donkey; and the man left and went home.

29 When he arrived at his house, he took a knife, and taking hold of his [dead] concubine, he cut her [corpse] limb by limb into twelve pieces, and sent her [body parts] throughout all the territory of Israel.

30 All who sawthe dismembered partssaid, “Nothing like this haseverhappened or been seen from the day that the sons of Israel came up from the land of Egypt to this day. Consider it, take counsel, and speak [your minds]!”

JUDGES 20

Resolve to Punish the Guilty

1 Then all the sons of Israel from Dan [in the north] to Beersheba [in the south], including the land of Gilead came out, and the congregation assembled as one man to the Lordat Mizpah.

2 The chiefs of all the people of all the tribes of Israel, presented themselves in the assembly of the people of God, four hundred thousand men on foot who drew the sword.

3 (Now the Benjamites [in whose territory the crime was committed] heard that the [other tribes of the] sons of Israel had gone up to Mizpah.) And the sons of Israel said, “How did this evil thing happen?”

4 So the Levite, the husband of the woman who was murdered, replied, “I had come with my concubine to spend the night in Gibeah, [a town] which belongs to [the tribe of] Benjamin.

5 But the men of Gibeah rose up against me and surrounded the house at night because of me. They intended to kill me, but instead they raped my concubine [so brutally] that she died.

6 So I took my concubine and cut her [corpse] in pieces and sent her [body parts] throughout the land of the inheritance of Israel; for the men of Gibeah have committed a lewd and disgraceful act in Israel.

7 Now then, all you sons of Israel, all of you, give your advice and counsel here [regarding what should be done].”

8 Then all the people stood [unified] as one man, saying, “None of us will go to his tent, and none of us will return to his home [until this is settled].

9 But now this is the thing which we will do to Gibeah;we will go upby lot against it,

10 and we will take ten men out of a hundred throughout the tribes of Israel, and a hundred out of a thousand, and a thousand out of ten thousand to bring provisions for the men, so that when they come to Gibeah of Benjamin, they may punish them for all the despicable acts which they have committed in Israel.”

11 So all the men of Israel assembled against the city, united as one man.

12 Then the tribes of Israel sent men through the entire tribe of Benjamin, saying, “What is this evil thing that has been done among you?

13 Now therefore, turn over the men [involved], theworthlessandwicked men in Gibeah, so that we may put them to death and removethiswickedness from Israel.” But the Benjamites would not listen to the voice of their brothers, the sons of Israel.

14 Then the [tribe of the] sons of Benjamin gathered from the cities to Gibeah, to go out to battle against the [other] sons of Israel.

15 And the Benjamites assembled out of their cities at that time twenty-six thousand men who drew the sword, besides the inhabitants of Gibeah, who assembled seven hundred chosen men.

16 Out of all these people were seven hundred choiceleft-handed men; each one could sling stones at [a target no wider than] a hair and notmiss.

17 Then the men of Israel, other than Benjamin, assembled four hundred thousand men who drew the sword; all of these were men of war.

Civil War, Benjamin Defeated

18 The men of Israel arose and went up toBethel and asked of God and said, “Which of us shall take the lead to battle against the sons [tribe] of Benjamin?” And the Lordsaid, “Judah [shall go up] first.”

19 Then the [fighting men of the] sons of Israel arose in the morning and camped against Gibeah.

20 The men of Israel went out to battle against Benjamin, and assembled in battle formation against them at Gibeah.

21 The sons of Benjamin came out of Gibeah and struck to the ground on that day twenty-two thousand [fighting] men of Israel.

22 But the people, the [fighting] men of Israel, took courageandstrengthened themselves and again set their battle line in the same place where they formed it the first day.

23 The sons of Israel went up and wept before the Lorduntil evening, and asked of the Lord, “Shall we advance again to battle against the sons of our brother Benjamin?” And the Lordsaid, “Go up against them.”

24 So the sons of Israel came against the sons of Benjamin the second day.

25 And [the fighting men from the tribe of] Benjamin went out of Gibeah against them the second day and again struck to the ground the sons of Israel, eighteen thousand men, all of whom were swordsmen.

26 Then all the sons of Israel and all the people went up and came to Bethel and wept; and they sat there before the Lordand fasted that day until evening and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings before the Lord.

27 And the sons of Israel inquired of the Lord(for the ark of the covenant of God was there [at Bethel] in those days,

28 and Phinehas the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron,ministeredbefore it in those days), saying, “Shall I yet again go out to battle against the sons of my brother Benjamin, or shall I quit?” And the Lordsaid, “Go up, for tomorrow I will hand them over to you.”

29 So Israel set men in ambush around Gibeah.

30 The [fighting men of the] sons of Israel went up against the sons of Benjamin on the third day and placed themselves in battle formation against Gibeah as at other times.

31 The Benjamites went out againsttheir army and were lured away from the city, and they began to strike and kill some of the people as at other times, on the highways, one of which goes up to Bethel and the other to Gibeah, and in the open country, about thirty men of Israel.

32 And the Benjamites said, “They are defeated before us, as at the first.” But the sons of Israel said, “Let us flee and lure them away from the city to the highways.”

33 Then all the men of Israel got up from their places and placed themselves in battle formation at Baal-tamar; and the men of Israel [who were] in ambush rushed from their place in the plain of Maareh-geba.

34 When the ten thousand choice [fighting] men from all Israel came against Gibeah, the battle was hardandfierce; but the Benjamites did not realize that disaster was about to strike them.

35 And the Lordstruck down [the tribe of] Benjamin before Israel, so that the sons of Israel destroyed twenty-five thousand one hundred men of Benjamin that day, all of whom were swordsmen.

36 So the Benjamites realized that they were defeated. Then men of Israel gave ground to the Benjamites, because they relied on the men in ambush whom they had placed against Gibeah.

37 Then the men in ambush quickly rushed and attacked Gibeah; and the men in ambush also deployed and struck the entire city with the edge of the sword.

38 Now the appointed signal between the men of Israel and the men in ambush was that they would make a great cloud of smoke rise from the city.

39 So the men of Israel turned in the battle, and Benjamin began to strike and kill about thirty men of Israel, for they said, “Certainly they are defeated before us as in the first battle!”

40 But when the [signal] cloud began to rise out of the city in a column of smoke, the Benjamites looked behind them; and behold, the entire city went upin smoketo heaven.

41 When the men of Israel turned backagain, the men of Benjamin were terrified, for they saw that disaster had fallen upon them.

42 Therefore, they turned their backs before the men of Israel [and fled] toward the direction of the wilderness, but the battle followedandovertook them. As the [fighting men of the] sons of Benjamin ran among them, the Israelites of the cities came out and destroyed them.

43 They surrounded [the men of] Benjamin, pursued them relentlessly, and overtook them opposite Gibeah toward the east.

44 Thus eighteen thousand men of Benjamin fell, all of these braveandable warriors.

45 The survivors [of Benjamin] turned and fled toward the wilderness to the rock of Rimmon, and Israel caught five thousand of them on the roads and overtook them at Gidom and killed two thousand of them.

46 So all of Benjamin who fell that day were twenty-five thousand men who drew the sword, all of them braveandable warriors.

47 But six hundred men turned and fled toward the wilderness to the rock of Rimmon and stayed at the rock of Rimmon for four months.

48 The men of Israel turned back against [the tribe of] the sons of Benjamin and struck them with the edge of the sword, both the entire city [of Gibeah] and the livestock and all that they found. They also set on fire all the [surrounding] towns which they found.

JUDGES 21

Mourning the Lost Tribe

1 Now the men of Israel had sworn [an oath] at Mizpah, “None of us shall give his daughter in marriage to [a man of] Benjamin.”

2 So the people came to Bethel and sat there before God until evening, and lifted up their voices and wept bitterly.

3 They said, “O Lord, God of Israel, why has this come about in Israel, that there should be today one tribe missing from Israel?”

4 And the next day the people got up early and built an altar there and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings.

5 Then the sons of Israel said, “Which one from all the tribes of Israel did not come up in the assembly to the Lord?” For they had taken a great oath concerning him who did not come up to the Lordat Mizpah, saying, “He shall certainly be put to death.”

6 And the sons of Israel felt sorry [and had compassion] for their brother Benjamin and said, “One tribe has been cut off from Israel today.

7 What shall we do for wives for those who are left, since we have sworn [an oath] by the Lordthat we will not give them any of our daughters as wives?”

Provision for Their Survival

8 And they said, “Which one is there of the tribes from Israel that did not come up to Mizpah to the Lord?” And behold, [it was discovered that] no one had come to the camp from Jabesh-gilead, to the assembly.

9 For when the people were assembled, behold, there was not one of the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead there.

10 And the congregation sent twelve thousand of the most courageous men there, and commanded them saying, “Go and strike the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead with the sword, including the women and the children.

11 And this is the thing that you shall do; you shall utterly destroy every male and every woman whois not a virgin.”

12 And they found among the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead four hundred young virgins who had not known a man intimately; and they brought them to the camp at Shiloh, which is in the land of Canaan.

13 Then the whole congregation sentwordto the [surviving] sons of Benjamin who were at the rock of Rimmon, and proclaimed peace to them.

14 So [the survivors of] Benjamin returned at that time, and they gave them the women whom they had kept alive from the women of Jabesh-gilead; but there were not enough [to provide wives] for them.

15 And the people were sorry [and had compassion] for [the survivors of the tribe of] Benjamin because the Lordhad made a gap in the tribes of Israel.

16 Then the elders of the congregation said, “What shall we do for wives for those [men] who are left, since the women of Benjamin have been destroyed?”

17 They said, “There must bean inheritance for the survivors of Benjamin, so that a tribe will not be wiped out from Israel.

18 But we cannot give them wives from our daughters.” For the sons of Israel had sworn [an oath], “Cursed is he who gives a wife to [a man from the tribe of] Benjamin.”

19 So they said, “Listen, there is the yearly feast of the Lordat Shiloh, which is on the north side of Bethel, on the east side of the highway that goes up from Bethel to Shechem, and on the south side of Lebonah.”

20 So they instructed the sons of Benjamin, saying, “Go, set an ambush in the vineyards,

21 and watch; if the daughters of Shiloh come out to dance in the dances, then you shall come out of the vineyards and each of you shall catch his wife from the daughters of Shiloh, and go to the land of [the tribe of] Benjamin.

22 When their fathers or their brothers come to complain to us, we shall say to them, ‘Give them to us voluntarily, because we did not take a wife for each manof Benjaminin battle, nor did you givewivesto them, for that would have made you guilty [of breaking your oath].’”

23 So the sons of [the tribe of] Benjamin did as instructed and took wives according to their number, from the dancers whom they carried away. Then they went and returned to their inheritance, and rebuilt the towns and lived in them.

24 The sons of Israel departed from there at that time, each man to his tribe and family, and each man went from there to his inheritance.

25 In those days [when the judges governed] there was no king in Israel; every man did what was right in his own eyes.

JOSHUA 1

God’s Commission to Joshua

1 Now it happened after the death of Moses the servant of the Lord, that the Lordspoke to Joshua the son of Nun, Moses’ servant (attendant), saying,

2 “Moses My servant is dead; now thereforearise [to take his place], cross over this Jordan, you and all this people, into the land which I am giving to them, to thesons of Israel.

3 I have given you every place on which the sole of your foot treads, just as I promised to Moses.

4 From the wilderness [of Arabia in the south] and this Lebanon [in the north], even as far as the great river, the river Euphrates [in the east], all the land of theHittites (Canaan), and as far as the Great [Mediterranean] Sea toward the west shall be your territory.

5 No man will [be able to] stand before you [to oppose you] as long as you live. Just as I was [present] with Moses, so will I be with you; I will not fail you or abandon you.

6 Be strongandconfident and courageous, for you will give this people as an inheritance the land which I swore to their fathers (ancestors) to give them.

7 Only be strong and very courageous; be careful to do [everything] in accordance with the entire law which Moses My servant commanded you; do not turn from it to the right or to the left, so that you may prosperandbe successful wherever you go.

8 This Book of the Law shall not depart from your mouth, but you shall read [and meditate on] it day and night, so that you may be careful to do [everything] in accordance with all that is written in it; for then you will make your way prosperous, and then you will besuccessful.

9 Have I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous! Do not be terrified or dismayed (intimidated), for the Lordyour God is with you wherever you go.”

Joshua Assumes Command

10 Then Joshua commanded the officers of the people, saying,

11 “Go throughout the camp and command the people, saying, ‘Prepare your provisions, for within three days you are to cross this [river] Jordan, to go in to take possession of the land which the Lordyour God is giving you to possess [as an inheritance].’”

12 To the Reubenites and to the Gadites and to the half-tribe of Manasseh, Joshua said,

13 “Remember the word which Moses the servant of the Lordcommanded you, saying, ‘The Lordyour God is giving you rest (peace) and will give you this land [east of the Jordan].’

14 Your wives, yourchildren, and your cattle shall [be allowed to] stay in the land which Moses gave you on this [eastern] side of the Jordan, but you shall go across [the river] before your brothers (the other tribes) armed for battle, all your brave warriors, and you shall help them [conquer and take possession of their land],

15 until the Lordgives your brothers rest, asHe has givenyou, and they also take possession of the land which the Lordyour God is giving them. Then you shall [be allowed to] return to your own land, and take possession of that which Moses the servant of the Lordgave you beyond the Jordan toward the sunrise.”

16 They answered Joshua, saying, “All that you have commanded us we will do, and wherever you send us we will go.

17 Just as we obeyed Moses in all things, so will we obey you; only may the Lordyour God be with you as He was with Moses.

18 Any man who rebels against yourcommand and does not obey everything that you command him, shall be put to death; only be strong and courageous.”

JOSHUA 2

Rahab Shelters Spies

1 Joshua the son of Nun sent two men as scouts secretly from Shittim, saying, “Go, view the land, especiallyJericho [the walled city].” So they went and came to the house of a prostitute named Rahab, and lodged there.

2 Now the king of Jericho was told, “Behold, men from the sons of Israel have come here tonight to spyandsearch out the land.”

3 So the king of Jericho sentwordto Rahab, saying, “Bring out the men who have come to you, who entered your house, because they have come [as spies] to search out all the land.”

4 But the woman had taken the two men and hidden them; so she said, “Yes, two men came to me, but I did not know where they were from.

5 Whenit was timeto close the [city] gate at dark, the men left; I do not know where they went. Pursue them quickly, for [if you do] you will overtake them.”

6 But [in fact] she had brought the scouts up to the roof and had hidden them under thestalks of flax which she had laid in order on the roof [to dry].

7 So the [king’s] men pursued them on the road to the Jordan as far as thefords [east of Jericho]; as soon as the pursuers had gone out after them, the gate [of the city] was shut.

8 Now before the two men lay down [to sleep], Rahab came up to them on the roof,

9 and she said to the men, “I know that the Lordhas given you the land, and that the terroranddread of you has fallen on us, and that all the inhabitants of the land have melted [in despair] because of you.

10 For we have heard how the Lorddried up the water of theRed Sea for you when you came out of Egypt, and what you did to the two kings of the Amorites who were beyond the Jordan [on the east], to Sihon and Og, whom youutterly destroyed.

11 When we heard it, our hearts melted [in despair], and a [fighting] spirit no longer remained in any man because of you; for the Lordyour God, He is God in heaven above and on earth beneath.

12 And now, please swear [an oath] to me by the Lord, since I have shown you kindness, that you also will show kindness to my father’s household (family), and give me a pledge of truthandfaithfulness,

13 and spare my father and my mother and my brothers and my sisters, along with everyone who belongs to them, and let us all live.”

14 So the men said to her, “Our lives for yours if you do not tell [anyone about] this business of ours; then when the Lordgives us the land we will show you kindness and faithfulness [and keep our agreement with you].”

The Promise to Rahab

15 Then she let them down by a rope through the window, for her house was builtinto the city wall, so that she was living on the wall.

16 And she said to them, “Go [west] to the hill country, so that the pursuers [who have headed east] will not encounter you; hide yourselves there for three days until the pursuers return. Then afterward you can go your way.”

17 The men said to her, “Weshall beblamelessandfree from this oath which you have made us swear,

18 unless, when we come into the land, you tie thiscord of scarlet thread in the window through which you let us down, and bring into the house your father and your mother and your brothers and all your father’s household [so that they will be safe].

19 But if anyone goes out the doors of your house into the street, his bloodshall beon his own head [that is, his own responsibility], and weshall beblamelessandfree [from our oath]; however, if a hand islaidon anyone who is with you in the house, his bloodshall beon our head.

20 But if you tell [anyone] this business of ours, we shall be blamelessandfree from the oath which you made us swear.”

21 She said, “According to your words, so be it.” Then Rahab sent them off, and they departed; and she tied the scarlet cord in the window.

22 They left and went [on their way] to the hill country [west of Jericho], and stayed there [hidden in the caves] three days until the pursuers returned. The pursuers had searched all along the road but had not foundthem.

23 Then the two men turned back and came down from the hill country and crossed over [the Jordan] and came to Joshua the son of Nun [at Shittim], and told him everything that had happened to them.

24 They said to Joshua, “Certainly the Lordhas given all the land into our hands; for all the inhabitants of the land have melted [in despair] because of us.”