Israel Is Not Cast Away
1 I say then, has God rejectedanddisowned His people? Certainly not! For I too am an Israelite, a descendant of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin.
2 God has not rejected His [chosen] people whom He foreknew. Or do you not know what the Scripture says of Elijah, how he pleads with God against Israel?
3 “Lord,they have killedYour prophets,they have torn downYour altars,andIalone am left[of the prophets],and they are seeking my life.”
4 But what is God’s response to him? “Ihave keptfor Myselfseven thousand men who have not bowed the knee toBaal.”
5 So too then, at the present time there has come to be a remnant [a small believing minority] according toGod’sgracious choice.
6 But if it is by grace [God’s unmerited favor], it is no longer on the basis of works, otherwise grace is no longer grace [it would not be a gift but a reward for works].
7 What then? Israel failed to obtain what it was seeking [that is, God’s favor by obedience to the Law], but the elect [those chosen few] obtained it, while the rest of them became hardenedandcallously indifferent;
8 just as it is written [in Scripture],
“God gave them a spirit of stupor,
Eyes that do not see and ears that do not hear,
[a spiritual apathy that has continued]to this very day.”
9 And David says,
“Let their table(abundance)become a snare and a trap,
Astumbling block and a retribution to them.
10 “Let their eyes be darkened so that they do not see,
And make their backs bend[under their burden]forever.”
11 So I say, have they stumbled so as to fall [to spiritual ruin]? Certainly not! But by their transgression [their rejection of the Messiah] salvationhas cometo the Gentiles, to make Israel jealous [when they realize what they have forfeited].
12 Now if Israel’s transgression means riches for the world [at large] and their failure means riches for the Gentiles, how much more will their fulfillmentandreinstatement be!
13 ButnowI am speaking to you who are Gentiles. Inasmuch then as I am an apostle to the Gentiles, I magnify my ministry,
14 in the hope of somehow making my fellow countrymen jealous [by stirring them up so that they will seek the truth] andperhapssave some of them.
15 For if their [present] rejection [of salvation] is for the reconciliation of the world [to God], what will their acceptance [of salvation] be but [nothing less than] life from the dead?
16 If the first portion [of dough offered as the first fruits] is holy, so is thewholebatch; and if the root (Abraham, the patriarchs) is holy, so are the branches (the Israelites).
17 But if some of the branches were broken off, and you [Gentiles], being like a wild olive shoot, were grafted in among them to share with them the rich root of the olive tree,
18 do not boast over the [broken] branchesandexalt yourself at their expense. If you do boastandfeel superior,remember thatit is not you who supports the root, but the root thatsupportsyou.
19 You will say then, “Branches were broken off so that I might be grafted in.”
20 That is true. They were broken off because of their unbelief, but you stand by your faith [as believers understanding the truth of Christ’s deity]. Do not be conceited, but [rather stand in great awe of God and] fear [Him];
21 for if God did not spare the natural branches [because of unbelief], He will not spare you either.
22 Then appreciate the gracious kindness and the severity of God: to those who fell [into spiritual ruin], severity, but to you, God’sgraciouskindness–if you continue in His kindness [by faith and obedience to Him]; otherwise you too will be cut off.
23 And even they [the unbelieving Jews], if they do not continue in their unbelief, will be grafted in; for God has the power to graft them in again.
24 For if you were cut off from what is by nature a wild olive tree, and against nature were grafted into a cultivated olive tree, how much easier will it be to graft these who are the naturalbranchesback into [the original parent stock of] their own olive tree?
25 I do not want you, believers, to be unaware of this mystery [God’s previously hidden plan]–so that you will not be wise in your own opinion–that a partial hardening has [temporarily] happened to Israel [to last] until the full number of the Gentiles has come in;
26 and so [at that time] all Israel [that is, all Jews who have a personal faith in Jesus as Messiah] will be saved; just as it is written [in Scripture],
“TheDeliverer(Messiah)will come fromZion,
He will remove ungodliness fromJacob.”
27 “This isMy covenant with them,
WhenItake away their sins.”
28 From the standpoint of the gospel, the Jews [at present] are enemies [of God] for your sake [which is for your benefit], but from the standpoint of God’s choice [of the Jews as His people], they are still loved by Him for the sake of the fathers.
29 For the gifts and the calling of God are irrevocable [for He does not withdraw what He has given, nor does He change His mind about those to whom He gives His grace or to whom He sends His call].
30 Just as you once were disobedientandfailed to listen to God, but have now obtained mercy because of their disobedience,
31 so they too have now become disobedient so that they too may one day receive mercy because of the mercy shown to you.
32 For God has imprisoned all in disobedience so that He may show mercy to all [Jew and Gentile alike].
33 Oh, the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are His judgmentsanddecisions and how unfathomableanduntraceable are His ways!
34 Forwho has known the mind of theLord,or who has beenHis counselor?
35 Orwho has first given toHim that it would be paid back to him?
36 For from Him [all things originate] and through Him [all things live and exist] and to Him are all things [directed]. To Him be gloryandhonor forever! Amen.