Jesus’ Authority Questioned
1 On one of the days, as Jesus was instructing the people in the temple [area] and preaching the good news (gospel),the chief priests and the scribes along with the elders confrontedHim,
2 and said to Him, “Tell us by whatkind ofauthority You are doing these things? Or who is the one who gave You this authority?”
3 Jesus replied,“I will also ask you a question. You tell Me:
4 The baptism of John[the Baptist]–was it from heaven[that is, ordained by God]or from men?”
5 They discussedanddebated it among themselves, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ He will say, ‘Why did you not believe him?’
6 But if we say, ‘From men,’ all the people will stone us to death, for they arefirmlyconvinced that John was a prophet.”
7 So they replied that they did not know from whereit came.
8 Then Jesus said to them,“Nor am I telling you by what[kind of]authority I do these things.”
Parable of the Vineyard Owner
9 Then He began to tell the people this parable:“A man planted a vineyard and leased it to tenant farmers, and went on a journey for a long time[to another country].
10 Atharvesttime he sent a servant[as his representative]to the tenants, so that they would give himhis shareof the fruit of the vineyard; but the tenants beat the servant and sent him away empty-handed.
11 So he again sent another servant; they also beat him and dishonoredandtreated him disgracefully and sent him away empty-handed.
12 And he sent yet a third; and this one too they wounded and threw out[of the vineyard].
13 Then the owner of the vineyard said, ‘What shall I do? I will send my beloved son; perhaps they will have respect for him.’
14 But when the tenants saw him, they discussed it among themselves, saying, ‘This[man]is the heir; let us kill him so that the inheritance will be ours.’
15 So they threw the son out of the vineyard and killed him. What, then, will the owner of the vineyard do to them?
16 He will come and put these tenants to death and will give the vineyard to others.”When the chief priests, the scribes, and the elders heard this, they said, “May it never be!”
17 But Jesus looked at them and said,“What then is[the meaning of]this that is written:
‘The[very]Stone which the builders rejected,
this became the chiefCornerstone’?
18 Everyone who falls on that stone will be brokenandshattered in pieces; and on whomever it falls, it will crush him.”
Tribute to Caesar
19 The scribes and the chief priests tried to [find a way to] arrest Him at that very hour, but they were afraid of the people; because they understood that He spoke this parable against them.
20 So they watched [for a chance to trap] Him. They sent spies who pretended to be uprightandsincere, in order that they might catch Him in some statement [that they could distort and use against Him], so that they could turn Him over to the control and authority of [Pilate] the governor.
21 They asked Him, “Teacher, we know that You speak and teach correctly, and that You show no partiality to anyone, but teach the way of God truthfully.
22 Is it lawful [according to Jewish law and tradition] for us to pay taxes (tribute money) toCaesar or not?”
23 But He saw through their trickery and said to them,
24 “Show Me a[Roman]denarius. Whose image and inscription does the coin have?”They answered, “[the Emperor Tiberius] Caesar’s.”
25 He said to them,“Then pay to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.”
26 They were not able to seize on anything He said in the presence of the people; and being unnerved at His reply, they were silent.
Is There a Resurrection?
27 Now some of the Sadducees (who say that there is no resurrection) came to Him
28 and they questioned Him, saying, “Teacher, Moses wrote for us [a law that]if a man’s brother dies, leaving a wifeand no children,his brother shouldmarry the wife and raise children for his brother.
29 Now there were seven brothers; and the first took a wife and died childless.
30 And the second,
31 and the third married her, and in the same way all seven died, leaving no children.
32 Finally the woman also died.
33 So in the [life after] resurrection, whose wife does she become? For all seven had married her.”
34 Jesus said to them,“The sons of this[world and present]age marry and[the women]are given in marriage;
35 but those who are considered worthy to gain that[other world and that future]age and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry nor are given in marriage;
36 and they cannot die again, because they are[immortal]like the angels (equal to, angel-like). And they arechildren of God, beingparticipants in the resurrection.
37 But[as for the fact]that the dead are raised[from death],even Moses showed, in thepassage about the burningbush, when he calls the LordtheGod ofAbraham,theGod ofIsaac,and theGod ofJacob.
38 Now He is not the God of the dead, but of the living[so these forefathers will be among the resurrected];for all live[in a definite relationship]to Him.”
39 Some of the scribes replied, “Teacher, you have spoken well [so that there is no room for blame].”
40 And they did not dare to question Him further about anything [because of the wisdom He displayed in His answers].
41 Then He said to them,“Howis it thatpeople say that the Christ (the Messiah, the Anointed) is David’s son?
42 For David himself says in the book of Psalms,
‘TheLord(the Father)said to myLord(the Son, the Messiah),
“Sit atMy right hand,
43 UntilImakeYour enemies a footstool forYour feet.”’
44 So David calls Him (the Son) ‘Lord,’ and howthenis He David’s son?”
45 And with all the people listening, He said to His disciples,
46 “Beware of the scribes, who like to walk around in long robes[displaying their prominence],and love respectful greetings in the[crowded]market places, andchief seats in the synagogues and places of honor at banquets.
47 These[men]who confiscateanddevour widows’ houses, and for a pretense[to appear devout]offer long prayers. These[men]will receive the greater[sentence of]condemnation.”